Monday, March 23, 2020

Facts About United States

Facts About United States
by Rob Cottignies

Which U.S. state’s name was completely made up?

Charleston is the capital city of which state? (Hint: not South Carolina)

Where might you spend a year in jail for cutting down a certain plant?

All these answers and more can be found below.

Please note:
*Some nicknames and mottos are not official but commonly used.
*The letters in parentheses are postal abbreviations.
*‘Etymology’ means ‘where the state’s name comes from’.
*Some of the weird laws possibly no longer exist (if they ever did) but I tried to pick ones with several sources.


Before learning about the individual states, the country as a whole is called the United States of America. The ‘United States’ part is simple enough but what about ‘America’?

Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci visited the region in 1501 and was the first to (accurately) suggest that Christopher Columbus did not land in India but on a “new” continent.

To honor him, a map from 1507 names this place America, which is the Romanticized (Latin-ized) version of Amerigo.

And now, the states…

ALABAMA (AL)

The Cotton State
22nd state, admitted in 1819

ETYMOLOGY
Creek and/or Choctaw terms meaning ‘tribal town’ or ‘vegetation gatherers’

CAPITAL
Montgomery

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Birmingham (Civil Rights Institute)
Huntsville (Space & Rocket Center)
Tuscaloosa (University of Alabama Crimson Tide)

WEIRD LAW
Confetti is illegal in Mobile, which held the first American Mardi Gras festival in 1703

STATE MOTTO
“Audemus jura nostra defendere”
(Latin for “We dare to defend our rights”)


ALASKA (AK)

The Last Frontier
49th state, admitted in 1959

ETYMOLOGY
The Aleut word ‘Alyeska’ means ‘The Great Land’

CAPITAL
Juneau

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Anchorage (Chugach State Park)
Nome (end of Iditarod sled dog race)
Utqiagvik (formerly called Barrow; northernmost U.S. city)

WEIRD LAW
Animals- specifically flamingoes- are not allowed in barber shops and places where food is sold

STATE MOTTO
“North to the future”


ARIZONA (AZ)

The Grand Canyon State
48th state, admitted in 1912

ETYMOLOGY
Native American words meaning ‘silver-bearing’ and/or ‘the land of the small spring’

CAPITAL
Phoenix

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Flagstaff (Lowell Observatory)
Tucson (Saguaro National Park)
Yuma (Yuma Territorial Prison)

WEIRD LAW
Cutting down a saguaro cactus could get you a year in jail. The species is endangered and grows very slowly, sometimes taking 100 years or more to sprout an arm.

STATE MOTTO
“Ditat deus”
(Latin for “God enriches”)


ARKANSAS (AR)

The Natural State
25th state, admitted in 1836

ETYMOLOGY
Early French explorers heard the Algonquian word ‘Arkansas’ referring to a ‘people who live downstream’. The origin of the pronunciation is disputed but one theory says explorer Zebulon Pike spelled it Arkansaw.

CAPITAL
Little Rock

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Fayetteville (Ozark Mountains)
Hot Springs (Hot Springs National Park)
Eureka Springs (Thorncrown Chapel)

WEIRD LAW
Though it must certainly happen, flirting in public in Little Rock is illegal

STATE MOTTO
“Regnat populus
 (Latin for “The people rule”)


CALIFORNIA (CA)

The Golden State
31st state, admitted in 1850

ETYMOLOGY
A common hypothesis points to a fictional place in the 1510 novel ‘Las sergas de Esplandián’, which is Spanish for ‘The Adventures Of Esplandián’

CAPITAL
Sacramento

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Los Angeles (Hollywood)
San Francisco (Alcatraz)
San Diego (Balboa Park)

WEIRD LAW
Riding a bicycle in a public swimming pool is illegal

STATE MOTTO
“Eureka!”
(Greek for “I found it!”)


COLORADO (CO)

The Centennial State
38th state, admitted in 1876

ETYMOLOGY
‘Colored red’ in Spanish. The state was named for the Colorado River, which runs along red sandstone.

CAPITAL
Denver

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Boulder (Flatirons)
Colorado Springs (Garden of the Gods)
Aspen (Rocky Mountain skiing)

WEIRD LAW
Lending a vacuum cleaner to your neighbor is prohibited in Denver

STATE MOTTO
“Nil sine numine”
(Latin for “Nothing without providence”)


CONNECTICUT (CT)

The Constitution State
5th state, admitted in 1788

ETYMOLOGY
The Algonquian word ‘Quinnehtukqut’ means ‘land beside the long tidal river’

CAPITAL
Hartford

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Bridgeport (PT Barnum Museum)
New Haven (Yale University)
Stamford (World Wrestling Entertainment)

WEIRD LAW
In several towns, walking backwards after sunset is prohibited

STATE MOTTO
“Qui transtulit sustinet”
(Latin for “He who transplanted still sustains”)


DELAWARE (DE)

The First State
1st state, admitted in 1787

ETYMOLOGY
The first governor of Jamestown (England’s first settlement in North America) was Thomas West, also known as Lord De La Warr. The origin of that moniker is unknown but may have ties to the French military.

CAPITAL
Dover

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Wilmington (Grand Opera House)
Rehoboth Beach (boardwalk)
Milton (Dogfish Head Brewery)

WEIRD LAW
You may not change clothes in a car or public restroom

STATE MOTTO
“Liberty and independence”


FLORIDA (FL)

The Sunshine State
27th state, admitted in 1845

ETYMOLOGY
Original name was ‘Pascua Florida’, which means ‘flowery Easter’ in Spanish. Spain discovered the region during the Easter period.

CAPITAL
Tallahassee

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Jacksonville (Catty Shack Ranch Wildlife Sanctuary)
Orlando (Disney World)
Cape Canaveral (Kennedy Space Center)

WEIRD LAW
No singing in public while wearing a swimsuit

STATE MOTTO
“In God we trust”


GEORGIA (GA)

The Peach State
4th state, admitted in 1788

ETYMOLOGY
King George II, who ruled Great Britain from 1727 to 1760

CAPITAL
Atlanta

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Savannah (haunted houses and tours)
Augusta (PGA golf tournament)
Athens (hometown of R.E.M.)

WEIRD LAW
Giraffes may not be tied to telephone poles or street lamps

STATE MOTTO
“Wisdom, justice, moderation”


HAWAI’I (HI)

The Aloha State
50th state, admitted in 1959

ETYMOLOGY
The exact origin is unclear but the name is from the Hawai’ian/Polynesian language group and possibly means ‘homeland’, ‘land of the gods’, and/or is a reference to a figure in Hawaiian mythology

CAPITAL
Honolulu

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Hilo (Volcanoes National Park)
Waialua (setting for ‘Lost’ and other shows/movies)
Lahaina (whale watching)

WEIRD LAW
Appearing anywhere in public other than a beach wearing only a swimsuit is technically illegal

STATE MOTTO
“Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono”
(Hawai’ian for “The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness.”)


IDAHO (ID)

The Gem State
43rd state, admitted in 1890

ETYMOLOGY
The area was named by political lobbyist George Willing, supposedly from a Shoshone phrase meaning ‘gem of the mountains’. By the time it was discovered that Willing made it all up, ‘Idaho’ was being widely used.

CAPITAL
Boise

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Couer d’Alene (lake town in panhandle)
Idaho Falls (Collector Corner Museum)
Twin Falls (Shoshone Waterfall)

WEIRD LAW
Though enacted as a goof and never enforced, a law requires people to smile while walking around Pocatello

STATE MOTTO
“Esto perpetua”
(Latin for “Let it be perpetual”)


ILLINOIS (IL)

The Prairie State / Land Of Lincoln
21st state, admitted in 1818

ETYMOLOGY
French version of the Peoria word meaning ‘tribe of superior men’. Oddly, the name does not originate from the language of the Illinois tribe.

CAPITAL
Springfield

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Chicago (Millennium Park)
Aurora (Wayne’s World)
Rockford (Peaches of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League)

WEIRD LAW
Mispronounce the town of Joliet (Joe-lee-ett) and receive a $5 fine

STATE MOTTO
“State sovereignty, national unity”


INDIANA (IN)

The Hoosier State
19th state, admitted in 1816

ETYMOLOGY
An Anglicized (European-ized) word meaning ‘land of the Indians’, since Christopher Columbus mistakenly thought he landed in India

CAPITAL
Indianapolis

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Fort Wayne (Johnny Appleseed Park)
Gary (Michael Jackson’s hometown)
South Bend (University of Notre Dame)

WEIRD LAW
Taking a bath from October to March is illegal

STATE MOTTO
“The crossroads of America”


IOWA (IA)

The Hawkeye State
29th state, admitted in 1846

ETYMOLOGY
The Ioway people formed a branch of the Sioux tribe

CAPITAL
Des Moines (French for ‘The Monks’)

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Sioux City (Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center)
Dubuque (Mississippi River Museum)
Dyersville (Field Of Dreams filming location)

WEIRD LAW
Before you throw bricks and missiles onto public streets, get permission from the Town Council

STATE MOTTO
“Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain”


KANSAS (KS)

The Sunflower State
34th state, admitted in 1861

ETYMOLOGY
‘People of the wind’ in several local tribal languages, including Kanza

CAPITAL
Topeka

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Wichita (Botanica: The Wichita Gardens)
Dodge City (get out of Dodge)
Kansas City (Kansas Speedway)

Note: Kansas City, Missouri, was named for the Kansas River eight years before Kansas became a state. Kansas City, Kansas, was named after the Missouri city, hoping to capitalize on its success. The two are separate cities but are included together in the Kansas City Metro Area.

WEIRD LAW
Throwing a knife at anyone is a bad idea but is especially illegal when the person is wearing stripes

STATE MOTTO
“Ad astra per aspera”
(Latin for “To the stars through difficulties”)


KENTUCKY (KY)

The Bluegrass State
15th state, admitted in 1792

ETYMOLOGY
From a Wyandot (branch of Iroquois) term meaning ‘land of tomorrow’ or referring to a meadow or field

CAPITAL
Frankfort

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Louisville (Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory)
Clermont (Jim Beam American Stillhouse)
Cave City (Mammoth Cave National Park)

WEIRD LAW
According to statute 436.600, it is unlawful to dye fowl or rabbits any color unless you are selling six or more of them. Less than that amount is animal cruelty.

STATE MOTTO
“United we stand, divided we fall”


LOUISIANA (LA)

The Pelican State
18th state, admitted in 1812

ETYMOLOGY
Named for the French King Louis XIV, the territory known as Louisiana was sold to the U.S. by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 and divided into all or part of 15 separate states

CAPITAL
Baton Rouge (French for ‘red stick’)

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
New Orleans (Bourbon Street)
Lafayette (Vermilionville living history museum)
Shreveport (Sci-Port Discovery Center)

WEIRD LAW
Television reporters are not allowed to throw candy during parades in New Orleans

STATE MOTTO
“Union, justice, confidence”


MAINE (ME)

The Pine Tree State
23rd state, admitted in 1820

ETYMOLOGY
Thought to have been called the ‘main’ land to distinguish it from nearby islands. Many older English words had an ‘e’ at the end.

CAPITAL
Augusta

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Portland (Old Port district)
Bangor (Stephen King’s house)
Bar Harbor (Acadia National Park)

WEIRD LAW
In Waterville, best to let snot drip from your face since blowing your nose in public is forbidden

STATE MOTTO
“Dirigo”
(Latin for “I lead”)


MARYLAND (MD)

The Old Line State
7th state, admitted in 1788

ETYMOLOGY
Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I of England

CAPITAL
Annapolis

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Baltimore (Fort McHenry)
Frederick (Museum of Civil War Medicine)
Ocean City (beaches)

WEIRD LAW
In Baltimore, you may not take a lion to a movie theater

STATE MOTTO
“Fatti maschi, parole femine”
(Italian for “Strong deeds, gentle words”; formerly translated as “Manly deeds, womanly words”)


MASSACHUSETTS (MA)

The Bay State
6th state, admitted in 1788

ETYMOLOGY
Algonquian term thought to reference a ‘great hill’

CAPITAL
Boston

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Worcester (EcoTarium)
Salem (1692 witch trials)
Springfield (Basketball Hall Of Fame)

WEIRD LAW
While mourning at a wake, eating more than three sandwiches is not permitted

STATE MOTTO
“Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem”
(Latin for “By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty”)


MICHIGAN (MI)

The Great Lakes State
26th state, admitted in 1837

ETYMOLOGY
Chippewa word meaning ‘great water’, probably used to describe Lake Superior

CAPITAL
Lansing

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Detroit (Motown Museum)
Grand Rapids (Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park)
Dearborn (Henry Ford Museum)

WEIRD LAW
Painting a sparrow to look like a parakeet is illegal

STATE MOTTO
“Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice”
(Latin for “If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you”)


MINNESOTA (MN)

The North Star State
32nd state, admitted in 1858

ETYMOLOGY
Sioux word meaning ‘cloudy water’, possibly referencing some of Minnesota’s “10,000 lakes” though it really has almost 12,000

CAPITAL
Saint Paul

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Minneapolis (Mall Of America)
Duluth (Aerial Lift Bridge)
Rochester (Mayo Clinic)

WEIRD LAW
Women impersonating Santa Claus could face 30 days in jail

STATE MOTTO
“L'étoile du Nord”
(French for “The star of the North”)


MISSISSIPPI (MS)

The Magnolia State
20th state, admitted in 1817

ETYMOLOGY
English version of a French version of a Native American word meaning ‘great river’

CAPITAL
Jackson

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Biloxi (Beauvoir – Jefferson Davis’s house)
Gulfport (Model Railroad Museum)
Hattiesburg (Armed Forces Museum)

WEIRD LAW
Practicing polygamy is forbidden and teaching it can get a person fined and/or months in jail

STATE MOTTO
“Virtute et armis”
(Latin for “By valor and arms”)


MISSOURI (MO)

The Show-Me State
24th state, admitted in 1821

ETYMOLOGY
Disputed but comes from a Native American word somehow relating to canoes

CAPITAL
Jefferson City

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Kansas City (barbecue)
Saint Louis (Budweiser)
Branson (Titanic Museum)

Note: Kansas City, MO, was named for the Kansas River eight years before Kansas became a state. Kansas City, Kansas, was named after the Missouri city, hoping to capitalize on its success. The two are separate cities but are included together in the Kansas City Metro Area.

WEIRD LAW
Firefighters may not rescue women unless they are fully dressed

STATE MOTTO
“Salus populi suprema lex esto”
(Latin for “Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law”)


MONTANA (MT)

The Treasure State
41st state, admitted in 1889

ETYMOLOGY
‘Montaña’ is the Spanish word for ‘mountain’

CAPITAL
Helena

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Billings (Yellowstone Art Museum)
Bozeman (Museum of the Rockies)
Missoula (Smokejumper Center)

WEIRD LAW
City employees in Billings may not use speed-dial while working

STATE MOTTO
“Oro y plata”
(Spanish for “Gold and silver”)


NEBRASKA (NE)

The Cornhusker State
37th state, admitted in 1867

ETYMOLOGY
The Oto word ‘nebrathka’, meaning ‘flat water’ and probably referencing the Platte River

CAPITAL
Lincoln

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Omaha (Henry Doorly Zoo)
Bellevue (Volcanic Peppers store)
Ogallala (Petrified Wood Gallery)

WEIRD LAW
A possibly fake but definitely amusing law bans the hunting of whales even though there are none in the state, not even at aquariums

STATE MOTTO
“Equality before the law”


NEVADA (NV)

The Silver State
36th state, admitted in 1864

ETYMOLOGY
‘Snow-covered’ in Spanish, which is odd since the state is mostly desert but probably refers to the Sierra Nevada mountains along its western border with California

CAPITAL
Carson City

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Las Vegas (casinos along the Las Vegas Strip)
Reno (National Automobile Museum)
Elko (Humboldt National Forest)

WEIRD LAW
When driving on a highway, you better be in a vehicle and not on a camel

STATE MOTTO
“All for our country”


NEW HAMPSHIRE (NH)

The Granite State
9th state, admitted in 1788

ETYMOLOGY
A county in southern England

CAPITAL
Concord

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Manchester (Palace Theatre)
Portsmouth (Strawbery Banke Open-air Museum)
Sargent’s Purchase (Mount Washington)

WEIRD LAW
It is illegal to have a picnic in a cemetery

STATE MOTTO
“Live free or die”


NEW JERSEY (NJ)

The Garden State
3rd state, admitted in 1787

ETYMOLOGY
The island of Jersey in the English Channel

CAPITAL
Trenton

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Newark (Prudential Center)
Jersey City (Liberty Science Center)
Asbury Park (beaches & boardwalk)

WEIRD LAW
Only state where it is illegal to pump your own gas. (Oregon has eased its restrictions, allowing self-service in certain areas.)

STATE MOTTO
“Liberty and prosperity”


NEW MEXICO (NM)

Land Of Enchantment
47th state, admitted in 1912

ETYMOLOGY
The state was established before the country of Mexico, which was also named for a large valley and/or an Aztec god. The Spanish called the region of the now-state Nuevo Mexico, which was changed to New Mexico in 1848 when the Spanish gave control of the territory to the U.S.

CAPITAL
Santa Fe, oldest (and highest-altitude) capital city in the United States.

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Albuquerque (Museum of Nuclear Science & History)
Roswell (aliens)
Taos (Enchanted Circle Drive)

WEIRD LAW
It is a misdemeanor to stop singing before the national or state anthem is complete

STATE MOTTO
“Crescit eundo”
(Latin for “It grows as it goes”)


NEW YORK (NY)

The Empire State
11th state, admitted in 1788

ETYMOLOGY
Named to honor England’s Duke of York, who would later become King James II

CAPITAL
Albany

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
New York City (Statue Of Liberty)
Buffalo (Buffalo wings)
Cooperstown (Baseball Hall Of Fame)

WEIRD LAW
If jumping off a building does not kill you, the punishment for doing so is death

STATE MOTTO
“Excelsior”
(Latin for “Ever upward”)


NORTH CAROLINA (NC)

The Tar Heel State
12th state, admitted in 1789

ETYMOLOGY
King Charles I, who ruled England from 1625 until his execution for treason in 1649. He was married to Queen Henrietta Maria (see: Maryland). The Carolina Territory was split up peacefully for ease of governance.

CAPITAL
Raleigh

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Charlotte (NASCAR Hall Of Fame)
Asheville (great beer scene)
Greensboro (site of 1960 Woolworth sit-in)

WEIRD LAW
A gambling statute restricts the playing of Bingo to 10 hours per week

STATE MOTTO
“Esse quam videri”
(Latin for “To be rather than to seem”)


NORTH DAKOTA (ND)

The Peace Garden State
39th state, admitted in 1889

ETYMOLOGY
‘Dakota’ is the Sioux word for ‘friend’. The Dakota Territory was split due to a dispute over the location of the capital city but may have also been politically motivated.

CAPITAL
Bismarck

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Fargo (famous for film and television show)
Minot (Scandinavian Heritage Park)
Medora (Theodore Roosevelt National Park)

WEIRD LAW
Falling asleep with shoes on is against the law

STATE MOTTO
“Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable”


OHIO (OH)

The Buckeye State
17th state, admitted in 1803

ETYMOLOGY
Iroquois word meaning ‘good river’

CAPITAL
Columbus

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Cleveland (Rock N Roll Hall Of Fame)
Cincinnati (American Sign Museum)
Canton (Pro Football Hall Of Fame)

WEIRD LAW
In Bexley, installing a slot machine in an outhouse is illegal

STATE MOTTO
“With God, all things are possible”


OKLAHOMA (OK)

The Sooner State
46th state, admitted in 1907

ETYMOLOGY
‘Okla humma’, the Choctaw phrase meaning ‘red people’, though ‘humma’ may alternately mean ‘brave’ or ‘noble’

CAPITAL
Oklahoma City

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Tulsa (Center of the Universe)
Norman (National Weather Center)
Broken Arrow (Military History Museum)

WEIRD LAW
Considered a health hazard, biting someone else’s hamburger is not permitted

STATE MOTTO
“Labor omnia vincit”
(Latin for “Work conquers all”)


(Only state with a two-sided flag.)

OREGON (OR)

The Beaver State
33rd state, admitted in 1859

ETYMOLOGY
Possibly a Native American or French Canadian word referencing the Columbia River

CAPITAL
Salem

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Portland (Japanese Garden)
Eugene (Cascades Raptor Center)
Bend (Tumalo waterfall)

WEIRD LAW
Juggling in Hood River without a license is a crime

STATE MOTTO
“Alis volat propriis”
(Latin for “She flies with her own wings”)


PENNSYLVANIA (PA)

The Keystone State
2nd state, admitted in 1787

ETYMOLOGY
William Penn, the peaceful Quaker who founded the colony, and the Latin word ‘silvania’, meaning ‘woodland’ (which, by itself, was Penn’s initial suggestion)

CAPITAL
Harrisburg

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Philadelphia (Independence Hall)
Pittsburgh (Senator John Heinz History Center)
Hershey (chocolate)

WEIRD LAW
Fishing is legal but using dynamite to catch them is not

STATE MOTTO
“Virtue, liberty, and independence”

RHODE ISLAND (RI)

The Ocean State
13th state, admitted in 1790

ETYMOLOGY
When discovered, a small island contained red clay, similar to the Greek island of Rhodes

CAPITAL
Providence

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Newport (mansions)
Narragansett (beaches)
Cranston (Pawtuxet Village)

WEIRD LAW
You may not marry someone who is certifiably insane

STATE MOTTO
“Hope”


SOUTH CAROLINA (SC)

The Palmetto State
8th state, admitted in 1788

ETYMOLOGY
King Charles I, who ruled England from 1625 until his execution for treason in 1649. He was married to Queen Henrietta Maria (see: Maryland). The Carolina Territory was split up peacefully for ease of governance.

CAPITAL
Columbia

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Charleston (Fort Sumter National Monument)
Hilton Head Island (golf tournament)
Rock Hill (Fire Station Museum)

WEIRD LAW
Minors (people under 18) may not play Pinball

STATE MOTTO
“Dum spiro spero”
(Latin for “While I breathe, I hope”)



SOUTH DAKOTA (SD)

The Mount Rushmore State
40th state, admitted in 1889

ETYMOLOGY
‘Dakota’ is the Sioux word for ‘friend’. The Dakota Territory was split due to a dispute over the location of the capital city but may have also been politically motivated.

CAPITAL
Pierre

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Sioux Falls (Falls Park)
Mitchell (The Corn Palace)
Deadwood (‘Wild Bill’ & ‘Calamity Jane’ gravesites)

WEIRD LAW
Challenging a pacifist to an arm-wrestling contest is illegal

STATE MOTTO
“Under God, the people rule”


TENNESSEE (TN)

The Volunteer State
16th state, admitted in 1796

ETYMOLOGY
Tanasi was a Cherokee town but the source of the name is not known

CAPITAL
Nashville

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Memphis (Graceland)
Lynchburg (Jack Daniels distillery)
Knoxville (World’s Fair Park)

WEIRD LAW
In Memphis, panhandling is a misdemeanor unless a $10 permit is obtained first

STATE MOTTO
“Agriculture and commerce”


TEXAS (TX)

The Lone Star State
28th state, admitted in 1845

ETYMOLOGY
Caddo word meaning ‘friends’

CAPITAL
Austin

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Houston (NASA Space Center – “Houston, we have a problem.”)
Dallas (Reunion Tower)
San Antonio (The Alamo)

WEIRD LAW
An unfortunately un-passed bill would have required criminals to provide 24-hour notice of their crimes to victims

STATE MOTTO
“Friendship”


UTAH (UT)

The Beehive State
45th state, admitted in 1896

ETYMOLOGY
Either a Ute word meaning ‘people of the mountains’ or an Apache word meaning ‘those that are higher up’

CAPITAL
Salt Lake City

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Provo (The Soap Factory)
Ogden (George S. Eccles Dinosaur Park)
Moab (Arches National Park)

WEIRD LAW
In Provo, where the average annual snowfall is 43 inches, a $50 fine may be assessed to anybody throwing a snowball

STATE MOTTO
“Industry”


VERMONT (VT)

The Green Mountain State
14th state, admitted in 1791

ETYMOLOGY
‘Vert mont’ means ‘green mountain’ in French

CAPITAL
Montpelier

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Burlington (Lake Champlain)
Stowe (von Trapp Family Lodge)
Waterbury (Ben & Jerry’s Factory)

WEIRD LAW
Still on the books is an 1856 law demanding women get permission from their husbands before obtaining false teeth

STATE MOTTO
“Freedom and unity”


VIRGINIA (VA)

The Old Dominion
10th state, admitted in 1788

ETYMOLOGY
Queen Elizabeth I (a.k.a. the Virgin Queen), who ruled England from 1558 to 1603

CAPITAL
Richmond

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Virginia Beach (boardwalk and beaches)
Charlottesville (Monticello – Thomas Jefferson’s house)
Williamsburg (colonial village)

WEIRD LAW
Flipping a coin in a Richmond restaurant to decide who pays is not allowed

STATE MOTTO
“Sic semper tyrannis”
(Latin for “Thus always to tyrants”)


WASHINGTON (WA)

The Evergreen State
42nd state, admitted in 1889

ETYMOLOGY
Honoring George Washington, first president of the United States

CAPITAL
Olympia

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Seattle (Space Needle)
Spokane (Manito Park)
Walla Walla (fun to say)

WEIRD LAW
An X-ray machine may not be used for fitting shoes

STATE MOTTO
“Al-ki”
(Chinook for “By and by” or “Into the future”)


WEST VIRGINIA (WV)

The Mountain State
35th state, admitted in 1863

ETYMOLOGY
Queen Elizabeth I (a.k.a. the Virgin Queen), who ruled England from 1558 to 1603. This region of the territory known as Virginia seceded due to political differences, especially over the issue of slavery.

CAPITAL
Charleston

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Huntington (Museum of Radio & Technology)
Glen Jean (New River Gorge National Park)
Wheeling (Kruger Toy & Train Museum)

WEIRD LAW
To counter all these laws forbidding things, collecting and eating roadkill is legal in West Virginia. There is even an app-based system to find out where “fresh ones” are.

STATE MOTTO
“Montani semper liberi”
(Latin for “Mountaineers are always free”)


WISCONSIN (WI)

America’s Dairyland
30th state, admitted in 1848

ETYMOLOGY
English spelling of the French version of the Miami word ‘meskonsing’, referring to the red rocks along the Wisconsin River

CAPITAL
Madison

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Milwaukee (Pabst and Miller breweries)
Green Bay (Lambeau Field)
Eau Claire (Paul Bunyan Logging Camp)

WEIRD LAW
Dairy is taken seriously and many bills to limit imported or substitute butter have at least been proposed

STATE MOTTO
“Forward”


WYOMING (WY)

The Equality State
44th state, admitted in 1890

ETYMOLOGY
A word meaning ‘big river flat’ originally used by the Lenape for a region of Pennsylvania

CAPITAL
Cheyenne

OTHER NOTABLE CITIES
Jackson (Jackson Hole region)
Casper (Tate Geological Museum)
Laramie (Deer wood Ranch Wild Horse Sanctuary)

WEIRD LAW
Being drunk in a coal mine could get you a year in jail

STATE MOTTO
“Equal rights”

Though it is not (yet) a state, our nation’s capital is also worth mentioning…

 WASHINGTON, D.C. (DC)

The Federal City
founded in 1790

ETYMOLOGY
The first part was named for George Washington.
D.C. stands for District Of Columbia, meaning a federal district within Columbia, an old (unofficial) name for the United States, representing Christopher Columbus.

NOTABLE SITES
Smithsonian Museums (Air & Space, African American History, Natural History)
National Mall including Lincoln Memorial & Washington Monument
Memorials (Vietnam Veterans, World War 2, Grant’s Tomb)

WEIRD LAW
People have been arrested for dancing inside the Jefferson Memorial

MOTTO
“Justitia omnibus” (Latin for “Justice for all”)

 

If all this did not satisfy your hunger for U.S. state information, go [here] to find out official state things and other such tidbits.

Please report any errors in the comments section at the bottom of this page.

Thanks for reading!

 

 

SOURCES:
Google.com, Britannica.com, AL.comState Symbols USA, BabbelArkansas.govjetpunk.comUtah.govThe Daily Mealweirdfacts.com, stupidlaws.com, onlyinyourstate.complanetware.com, kchistory.org, tripadvisor.com

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