During the 1400s, Leonardo da Vinci dissected birds to
figure out how they flew.
Based on this information, he came up with an idea
commonly referred to as a flying machine.
The design would not have succeeded as he sketched it but the groundwork for
what would arguably be mankind's greatest invention was there.
He then drew a small portrait of a homely woman and
everybody freaked out and that's what he is best known for. Kinda sad.
Skip ahead a few hundred years later in North Carolina
to a pair of brothers named Orville and Wilbur who tinkered with that very idea
and performed the first controlled human flight. It is debated if the Wrights
actually invented the prototype for modern airplanes, but they will forever be
remembered as the guys who led us in that direction.
…
The focus of this article is how annoying the flying
process is to the average frustrated traveler, but let’s begin with an
unnecessary examination of aviation’s history and the basic mechanics of how an
airplane works:
The first human-made flying machine, the kite, was
invented in China during the 400s. Some were even able to lift people for brief
periods of time, although that was implemented more for punishment than
aviation.
Four centuries later, an Andalusian man named Abbas
ibn Firnas attempted to fly by constructing wings out of bird feathers,
attaching them to his body, and jumping out of a tower. His attempt failed
overall but worked well enough to allow his survival.
You already know about Leonardo in the 1400s.
(Side note: ‘da Vinci’ was not his last name. He was
from a region of Italy called Vinci and ‘da’ simply means ‘of’.)
In France of the 17- and 1800s, the first hot-air
balloons and airships (blimps) were flown.
Orville and Wilbur Wright are popularly credited with
the first controlled flight of a heavier-than-air craft in North Carolina in
1903.
The first commercial flights happened in Florida in
1914.
In 1927, Charles Lindbergh made the first solo flight
across the Atlantic Ocean.
Though she is mostly known for disappearing, Amelia
Earhart was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic (1932). While
attempting to fly around the world, she (along with navigator Fred Noonan) vanished
over the Pacific Ocean in 1937.
Also of note- there is a conspiracy theory that Harry
Houdini, who died in 1926, had something to do with their unfortunate
expedition.
From then until now- the Hindenburg crashed, ending
the era of airships; Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier; electronic
instruments such as GPS have replaced human flight navigators; drones are used
for all sorts of things; Snakes On A Plane came out;
and now flying as a means of travel is more popular than ever.
…
But how does an airplane work? How does a metal vessel
loaded with people and other things get into the air and remain there for
hours? And why do the seats have such little leg-room?
The answer to the first two questions is quite
complicated (I’ll get to the third), but here are the basics:
Airplanes accelerate the same way cars do but go much
faster. (Well, maybe not *much* in the cases of some drivers.) They even have
foot pedals for braking but use hand devices to control speed. Typically, airplanes
go between 150-185 miles per hour before lifting off the ground.
The speed of sound (a.k.a. Mach One) is 760 miles per
hour. Most commercial jets move below this speed in the air to compete with
DRAG, which is the opposing force created by all parts of an aircraft while it flies.
An airplane’s wings are designed to make air flow
faster above them than below, thus creating the effect known as LIFT.
PITCH is the term used for making an airplane climb or
descend. Adjusting the pitch, the pilot points the nose of the craft in the
desired direction. ROLL is when the craft’s front and back move and cause it to
go in a different direction. YAW is when the wings are tilted, resulting in a
turn.
There is such a small amount of leg-room on airplanes for
two reasons: 1) simply to maximize profits, and 2) because there are no
regulations regarding seats for airlines to follow. Changing the second part
has been suggested to the FAA by Congress without a positive result so far.
And for the first cause, the bare minimum amount of room
is generally allotted so the most people possible can get in flights. However, for
your convenience, extra space can be provided to those willing to spend
even more on the flight, assuming the charges for checking luggage and
selecting seats hasn’t bankrupted them already.
…
Now that we’re all experts in aviation mechanics,
let’s break down that dreadful endeavor known as the flying experience:
Getting to the airport two hours early
The general rule across the aviation industry is to
arrive two hours before a domestic flight and three prior to international.
There are many factors that could make you late for
your flight, including traffic on the way to the airport and/or a long line at
security. Therefore, arriving early gives you extra time in case something (or
many somethings) happens.
However, if you are a frequent flyer leaving from a
familiar airport with no bags to check, getting there hours early would be
foolish. Unless, of course, your flight is near a holiday.
This might seem awful and confusing because that’s
exactly what it is.
To make things worse, consider that the airport is a
business that really wants people to wander its halls and over-pay for
everything.
In fact, airports are specifically designed to maximize
profits from the passengers leaving it. Exorbitant parking fees, vending
machines selling electronics, and common-but-way-more-expensive-than-usual
stores all provide no shortage of ways for bored people awaiting flights to
spend a lot of money.
Does security equal safety?
By now, we’re all used to removing our belts and shoes
and taking electronics out of their cases before getting close to our flight’s
gate.
But are these things necessary?
Largely and simply- no.
Hard to believe? Consider TSA PreCheck, Clear, and
whatever other such entities may exist.
Travelers with these can go through security while
leaving belts, shoes, and electronics where they are.
And why? Because those people are safer?
Well, yes. Their backgrounds have been carefully examined
by… whoever does such things.
Also, no. These are the same caliber of people but they
have the means to pay for a faster security process. That’s it.
Then why doesn’t the TSA run background checks on
everybody? Again, the answer is financial.
Additionally (and back on regular security lines) young
and old people do not have to endure the same measures as everyone else. Are they
less likely to be terrorists? Probably. But are they more likely to be used
negatively because of their age? There ya go…
Speaking of terrorists, it’s not possible to write
something like this without mentioning the hi-jackings and attacks of September
11, 2001.
Since then, the United States government has spent over
one *trillion* dollars on defense. The public doesn’t know how much of that
went to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA, now part of the
Department Of Homeland Security), but many analysts have determined that
whatever the amount- it’s too much.
The whole process is mostly theatrical, in that it
shows the illusion of safety without actually accomplishing anything. Customers
feel like it’s all necessary while TSA agents get paid the same amount whether
they rush you through or take their time.
(Not sure about you but I’ve never seen one move above
a tortoise’s pace.)
Would you trust the average TSA agent to baby-sit your
kids?
TSA agents are often under-paid and poorly-trained but
they have the power to absolutely ruin your day.
By a gigantic majority, most people do not wish to
cause harm on an airplane. They just want to get to the destination and
proceed.
But if somebody *does* want to, that person could
pretty easily figure out how while probably using the TSA’s own regulations
against it.
(When did this article turn into a conspiracy theory!?)
Dogs
Isn’t it unfair that we’re not allowed to pet security
dogs? It makes sense, though. I guess.
But did you know small pets in carriers are allowed on
most flights?
I found that out when sitting next to a smelly couple with
dogs named Jerry and Marley. (Seriously.) The humans were much more annoying
than the caged beasts.
Boarding
Before even getting on the airplane, we must endure
the “pre”-boarding of first class, business class, business-casual class, disabled
travelers, current military, past military, future military, parents with small
children, parents with large children, Gold members, Silver members, Orange
members, Magenta members, people in the Zoom Zoom Club, people in the Super
Zoom Zoom Club, people in the Mega Super Zoom Zoom Club, and guys named Ralph.
Then and only then can the remaining 98% of travelers scan their own passes and
proceed slower-than-anything to their seats.
But, at least boarding itself is done in the most
efficient way possible.
Or…
Scientists and mathematicians have devised several
ways to board planes involving front-to-back, alternating rows, random but
controlled entry, and other methods. These techniques have been tested and the
results were generally positive, cutting boarding time by at least half.
Then why haven't these faster ways been adopted?
It is simple to teach an individual new behavior but
almost impossible to teach the same to a group. People en masse are not capable of following simple plans that
would relieve a problem everybody shares.
I probably ripped him off in some way while writing
this part, so here is George Carlin’s bit about the whole thing.
Why does the pilot always tell us the
cruising altitude?
This is done to let passengers and crew know the
aircraft will stop ascending once a certain height is reached. Doing so can
explain any turbulence along the way.
It is important for pilots to consider altitude
because the chosen paths have been deemed the safest in which to fly, with air
movement and distance from other airplanes among the main factors.
Regardless, few people care how high the craft will be
flying and I think a promise to not crash would be much more comforting.
What is that loud, seemingly random BING
BONG sound?
Though it may appear that this noise was designed to
jolt people from sleep, it’s actually communication from the cockpit to the
flight attendants to indicate various things, such as certain altitudes being
reached and the ‘fasten seat belts’ sign turning off.
Why was it called a ‘cockpit’ but isn’t
anymore?
There are several theories to the term’s origin but
the most popular one points at ‘cock’ being an Old English word meaning ‘boat’.
The person in charge of steering the craft was called a ‘cockswain’ (spelled coxswain
today and pronounced ‘kak-sun’), meaning ‘boat servant’. As aviation became a
more common thing, the name went along with it.
It may not be called that any longer because of
cockfighting, also known as roosters being forced to battle each other. There
also could be a more juvenile explanation but this is a classy blog so such
things will not be discussed.
Why does the flight attendant always offer
ice cubes in orange juice?
Apparently, some people prefer that disgusting filth.
Why was I given a full box of tissues to vomit
in that one time?
Because there were no bags available. After what they
had to clean up, they were probably obtainable on every flight from then on.
…
To close, when asked how a flight was, I respond with
something like this:
The plane took off and landed where I wanted to go,
which was great. Everything before and during was horrible.
Thanks to these websites for making this
article possible:
Google.com, History.com, NASA.gov,
elevate-aviation.com, Wikipedia.org, How Things Fly, Mental Floss, CabinCrew Chit Chat, Does Airport Security Really Make Us Safer?
